暖温带地区主要树种叶片凋落物分解过程中主要元素释放的比较

被引:112
|
作者
王瑾 [1 ]
黄建辉 [1 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院植物研究所植被数量生态学开放研究实验室!北京100093
关键词
叶片凋落物; 分解; 暖温带;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q948 [植物生态学和植物地理学];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
应用分解网袋法对暖温带落叶阔叶林内分布较为优势的辽东栎 (Quercus liaotungensis)、五角枫 (Acermono)、蒙椴 (Tilia m ongolica)、糠椴 (T.mandshurica)等 4种植物叶片凋落物第一年的分解速率及其 C、N、P、Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn、K、Na等 10种养分元素释放动态进行了比较研究。 4种植物叶片凋落物的重量损失过程基本符合Olson的指数降解模型。4种凋落物的分解速率 (凋落物的年重量损失 )依次为五角枫 >糠椴 >蒙椴 >辽东栎。N、P、Na、Fe、Cu、Mn在几种凋落物残留物中各自有不同程度的富集。C、K含量显著单调下降 ,其它几种元素含量变化不太规律。可以看出 ,元素的初始含量对其释放速率有很大影响 ,当微生物固持作用使 C与其它元素比升高到某一阈值时 ,元素开始释放 ;初始含量较高的元素则从最初开始释放。高含量的木质素对元素的净释放有一定抑制作用 ,而在凋落物分解初期影响不大。
引用
收藏
页码:375 / 380
页数:6
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