人工智能对经济的影响研究进展

被引:256
|
作者
曹静 [1 ,2 ]
周亚林 [1 ]
机构
[1] 清华大学经济管理学院
[2] 清华大学恒隆房地产研究中心
关键词
人工智能; 经济增长; 就业; 收入不平等;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F113 [世界经济问题]; F49 [信息产业经济];
学科分类号
020202 ; 020206 ; 030206 ; 1201 ; 1407 ;
摘要
人工智能的快速发展将使得世界经济发生深刻的变革。本文就人工智能的经济影响进行较为系统的梳理和回顾,着重分析人工智能对生产率和经济增长的促进作用、人工智能对劳动力就业的影响效果,以及人工智能是否会引发收入不平等的加剧等问题。在此基础上进一步归纳如何应用公共政策减缓人工智能对就业结构、收入不平等方面可能带来的负面影响。最后总结现有文献的不足,并对未来的研究方向进行展望。
引用
收藏
页码:103 / 115
页数:13
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Machine Learning: An Applied Econometric Approach[J] . Sendhil Mullainathan,Jann Spiess.The Journal of Economic Perspectives . 2017 (2)
  • [2] New World Order: Labor, Capital, and Ideas in the Power Law Economy[J] . Brynjolfsson,Erik,McAfee,Andrew,Spence,Michael.Foreign Affairs . 2014 (4)
  • [3] HAS ICT POLARIZED SKILL DEMAND? EVIDENCE FROM ELEVEN COUNTRIES OVER TWENTY-FIVE YEARS
    Michaels, Guy
    Natraj, Ashwini
    Van Reenen, John
    [J]. REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, 2014, 96 (01) : 60 - 77
  • [4] Job Polarization in Europe
    Goos, Maarten
    Manning, Alan
    Salomons, Anna
    [J]. AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, 2009, 99 (02): : 58 - 63
  • [5] The Industrial Revolution, Political Transition, and the Subsequent Decline in Inequality in 19th-Century Britain[J] . Moshe Justman,Mark Gradstein.Explorations in Economic History . 1999 (2)
  • [6] 2017年10月公布的党的十九大报告 .2 http://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2017-10/27/content5234876.htm .
  • [7] Automation and Its Effects on the Workforce .2 Lawson,D.L. East Tennessee State University . 2010
  • [8] A note on automation,stagnation,and the implications of a robot tax .2 Gasteiger,E,K.Prettner. Discussion Paper,School of Business&Economics,No. 2017 / 17 . 2017
  • [9] Economic growth given machine intelligence .2 Hanson,R. Technical Report,University of California . 2001
  • [10] A universal basic income:The answer to poverty,insecurity,and health inequality? .2 Painter,A. http://www.bmj.com/content/355/bmj.i6473.full . 2016