Hawking radiation and page curves of the black holes in thermal environment

被引:0
|
作者
Ran Li [1 ,2 ]
Jin Wang [3 ]
机构
[1] School of Physics, Henan Normal University
[2] Department of Chemistry, SUNY
[3] Department of Chemistry and of Physics and Astronomy, State University of New York at Stony Brook
关键词
Hawking radiation; page curve; black hole; thermal environment; entanglement entropy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P145.8 [塌缩星(黑洞)];
学科分类号
070401 ;
摘要
As realistic objects in the Universe, the black holes are surrounded by complex environment. By taking the effect of thermal environment into account, we investigate the evaporation process and the time evolutions(page curves) of the entanglement entropies of Hawking radiation of various types of black holes. It is found that the black holes with the thermal environments evaporate slower than those without the environments due to the environmental contribution of the energy flux in addition to Hawking radiation. For Schwarzschild black hole and Reissner-Nordstr?m black hole in flat spaces,when the initial temperature of the black hole is higher than the environment temperature, the black holes evaporate completely and the Hawking radiation is eventually purified. For Schwarzschild-Ad S black hole, it will evaporate completely and the Hawking radiation is purified when the environment temperature is lower than the critical temperature. Otherwise, it will reach an equilibrium state with the environment and the radiation is maximally entangled with the black hole. Our results indicate that the final state of the black hole is determined by the environmental temperature and the temporal evolution and the speed of the information purification process characterized by the page curve of the Hawking radiation is also influenced by the thermal environment significantly.
引用
收藏
页码:108 / 116
页数:9
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