全球应对气候变化的合作新模式——探析“气候变化三方合作”

被引：9
|
作者：
左佳鹭 [1 ]
张磊 [2 ]
陈敏鹏 [3 ]
机构：
[1] 中国人民大学国际关系学院
[2] 中国人民大学环境学院
[3] 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院
来源：
气候变化研究进展 | 2021年 / 17卷 / 01期
关键词：
气候变化; 三方合作; 传统捐助国; 新兴捐助国; 南南合作;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
P467 [气候变化、历史气候];
学科分类号：
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要：
三方合作是与传统的南南合作和南北合作模式互补的国际合作新模式。由于具有可充分调动多方资源、发达国家和新兴捐助国的互补效应强、形式灵活等优势,三方合作目前得到了越来越多国家和国际组织的关注和参与。2016年全球已有838个三方合作项目,经济发展与合作组织(OECD)发展援助委员会成员的2/3都在不同程度地参与三方合作项目,其中德国、日本、西班牙和美国参与的项目最多。新兴捐助国中参与三方合作项目最多的国家是智利和墨西哥。目前三方合作项目执行期较短、项目额度小,29%的项目提到了绿色目标。目前虽然气候变化三方合作的案例还不多,但是截至2018年底32个发展中国家和5个发达国家都提出要开展气候变化三方合作的兴趣。由于起步较晚,气候变化三方合作目前面临着资金不足、沟通协调过程复杂、合作成本高等问题。中国应积极探索气候变化三方合作,推动不同部门南南合作、三方合作和其他多边双边合作的资源统筹,并应增强项目管理的规范性,提高项目效果和影响。
引用
收藏
页码：98 / 106
页数：9
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