CYP2C19、ABCB1和PON1基因多态性与氯吡格雷抑制血小板聚集作用的相关性研究

被引:14
|
作者
董婧 [1 ]
石国华 [1 ]
黄澍 [2 ]
李龙宣 [2 ]
李文艳 [1 ]
机构
[1] 上海市浦东新区公利医院药剂科
[2] 上海市浦东新区公利医院神经内科
关键词
CYP2C19; ABCB1; PON1; 氯吡格雷; 血小板高反应性; 血栓弹力图; 临床疗效;
D O I
10.13286/j.cnki.chinhosppharmacyj.2018.23.17
中图分类号
R96 [药理学];
学科分类号
100602 ; 100706 ;
摘要
目的:探讨CYP2C19、ABCB1和PON1基因多态性与氯吡格雷抑制血小板聚集作用的相关性。方法:纳入诊断为急性缺血性脑卒中或接受经皮冠状动脉介入术(PCI)后服用氯吡格雷和阿司匹林治疗的患者59例,测定CYP2C19(rs4244285、rs4986893)、ABCB1(rs1045642)和PON1(rs662)基因型及血栓弹力图(TEG),并对患者进行1年的随访,记录临床终点事件。应用单因素和多因素回归,分析患者CYP2C19、ABCB1、PON1基因型、一般情况及临床因素对氯吡格雷抑制血小板聚集作用的影响,比较不同基因型患者的氯吡格雷疗效。结果:59例患者中氯吡格雷治疗相关的血小板高反应性(HTPR)的发生率为8.5%。CYP2C19快代谢型、中间代谢型和慢代谢型患者血小板抑制率分别为(86.0±10.1)%、(78.4±17.3)%和(66.4±23.0)%,快代谢型和慢代谢型之间血小板抑制率差异有显著性(P=0.047),ABCB1和PON1各基因型之间血小板抑制率的差异无显著性(P>0.05),全变量多因素logistic回归分析未发现CYP2C19、ABCB1、PON1基因型与HTPR相关(P=0.681)。随访1年中,CYP2C19快代谢型、中间代谢型、慢代谢型患者的临床事件分别有2、3和3例;ABCB1携带TT、TC、CC等位基因患者的临床事件分别有1,3和4例;PON1携带AA、AG、GG等位基因患者的临床事件分别有4,2和2例,各基因型之间患者临床终点事件差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论:根据CYP2C19、ABCB1和PON1基因多态性尚不能预测服用氯吡格雷后的临床疗效。
引用
收藏
页码:2464 / 2468
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Impact of CYP2C19 Metabolizer Status on Patients With ACS Treated With Prasugrel Versus Clopidogrel
    Doll, Jacob A.
    Neely, Megan L.
    Roe, Matthew T.
    Armstrong, Paul W.
    White, Harvey D.
    Prabhakaran, Dorairaj
    Winters, Kenneth J.
    Duvvuru, Suman
    Sundseth, Scott S.
    Jakubowski, Joseph A.
    Gurbel, Paul A.
    Bhatt, Deepak L.
    Ohman, E. Magnus
    Fox, Keith A. A.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2016, 67 (08) : 936 - 947
  • [2] The Influence of Genetic Polymorphism of Cyp2c19 Isoenzyme on the Pharmacokinetics of Clopidogrel and Its Metabolites in Patients With Cardiovascular Diseases
    Karazniewicz-Lada, Marta
    Danielak, Dorota
    Rubis, Blazej
    Burchardt, Pawel
    Oszkinis, Grzegorz
    Glowka, Franciszek
    [J]. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2014, 54 (08): : 874 - 880
  • [3] Monitoring the effectiveness of antiplatelet therapy: opportunities and limitations
    Sambu, Nalyaka
    Curzen, Nick
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY, 2011, 72 (04) : 683 - 696
  • [4] Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    Furie, Karen L.
    Kasner, Scott E.
    Adams, Robert J.
    Albers, Gregory W.
    Bush, Ruth L.
    Fagan, Susan C.
    Halperin, Jonathan L.
    Johnston, S. Claiborne
    Katzan, Irene
    Kernan, Walter N.
    Mitchell, Pamela H.
    Ovbiagele, Bruce
    Palesch, Yuko Y.
    Sacco, Ralph L.
    Schwamm, Lee H.
    Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia
    Turan, Tanya N.
    Wentworth, Deidre
    [J]. STROKE, 2011, 42 (01) : 227 - 276
  • [5] Cardiovascular Risk in Clopidogrel-Treated Patients According to Cytochrome P450 2C19*2 Loss-of-Function Allele or Proton Pump Inhibitor Coadministration.[J].Jean-Sébastien Hulot;Jean-Philippe Collet;Johanne Silvain;Ana Pena;Anne Bellemain-Appaix;Olivier Barthélémy;Guillaume Cayla;Farzin Beygui;Gilles Montalescot.Journal of the American College of Cardiology.2010, 2
  • [6] Genetic Determinants of Response to Clopidogrel and Cardiovascular Events.
    Simon, Tabassome
    Verstuyft, Celine
    Mary-Krause, Murielle
    Quteineh, Lina
    Drouet, Elodie
    Meneveau, Nicolas
    Steg, P. Gabriel
    Ferrieres, Jean
    Danchin, Nicolas
    Becquemont, Laurent
    [J]. NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2009, 360 (04): : 363 - 375
  • [7] Increased Risk in Patients With High Platelet Aggregation Receiving Chronic Clopidogrel Therapy Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.[J].Kevin P. Bliden;Joseph DiChiara;Udaya S. Tantry;Ashwani K. Bassi;Srivasavi K. Chaganti;Paul A. Gurbel.Journal of the American College of Cardiology.2007, 6
  • [8] ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 Guideline Update for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention.[J].Sidney C. Smith;Ted E. Feldman;John W. Hirshfeld;Alice K. Jacobs;Morton J. Kern;Spencer B. King;Douglass A. Morrison;William W. O’Neill;Hartzell V. Schaff;Patrick L. Whitlow;David O. Williams;Elliott M. Antman;Sidney C. Smith;Cynthia D. Adams;Jeffrey L. Anderson;David P. Faxon;Valentin Fuster;Jonathan L. Halperin;Loren F. Hiratzka;Sharon Ann Hunt;Alice K. Jacobs;Rick Nishimura;Joseph P. Ornato;Richard L. Page;Barbara R
  • [9] Resistance to clopidogrel: A review of the evidence
    Nguyen, TA
    Diodati, JG
    Pharand, C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2005, 45 (08) : 1157 - 1164
  • [10] Clopidogrel and ticlopidine:: P2Y12 adenosine diphosphate-receptor antagonists for the prevention of atherothrombosis
    Savi, P
    Herbert, JM
    [J]. SEMINARS IN THROMBOSIS AND HEMOSTASIS, 2005, 31 (02): : 174 - 183