创伤后应激患者心理弹性水平的研究

被引:9
|
作者
葛华
孔田甜
关素珍
刘继文
机构
[1] 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院
关键词
心理弹性; 创伤后应激障碍;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.5 [反应性精神障碍];
学科分类号
摘要
目的:通过对创伤人群心理弹性水平的研究,探析不同创伤结局人群心理弹性差异,为降低创伤人群创伤后应激障碍的发病率,促进其精神心理健康转归,建立有效可行的干预模型提供理论依据。方法:采用整群分层抽样法抽取各大综合性医院的住院患者549名,进行问卷调查,探析心理弹性水平。再将创伤后应激障碍筛查结果阳性的患者作为病例组,阴性的患者作为对照组,比较两组心理弹性差异。结果:不同年龄段的个体心理弹性得分有显著差异,随着年龄的增高,心理弹性显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);婚姻状况在个人强度分量表上的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);不同职业人群的心理弹性得分在未来组织风格分量表上的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析表明:心理弹性的各因子得分及总分与PTSD的发病呈显著相关(P<0.01,OR=1.976),心理弹性得分较低的个体PTSD发病率明显高于心理弹性高的个体。结论:①个体心理弹性与创伤后应激障碍的发病有着密切的联系,心理弹性较低的个体比心理弹性高的个体更易患PTSD,可视为PTSD发病的高危人群;②随着年龄的增长,人生阅历的丰富,家庭及事业的稳定,个体的心理弹性也在不断增强。
引用
收藏
页码:20 / 27
页数:8
相关论文
共 22 条
  • [1] Posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer[J] . Maria Kangas,Jane L. Henry,Richard A. Bryant. &nbspClinical Psychology Review . 2002 (4)
  • [2] Resilience in relation to personality and intelligence[J] . OddgeirFriborg,DagBarlaug,MonicaMartinussen,Jan H.Rosenvinge,OdinHjemdal. &nbspInt. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. . 2006 (1)
  • [3] A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?[J] . OddgeirFriborg,OdinHjemdal,Jan H.Rosenvinge,MonicaMartinussen. &nbspInt. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res. . 2006 (2)
  • [4] Survivors of a kamikaze attack:PTSD and perceived adjustment to civilian life. Chara PJ Jr,Chara KA. Psychological Reports . 2006
  • [5] Trauma exposure, resilience, social support, and PTSD construct validity among former prisoners of war. Gold P B,Engdahl B E,Eberly R E,Blake R J,Page W F,Frueh B C. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology . 2000
  • [6] Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Breslau N,Davis GC,Andreski P,et al. Archives of General Psychiatry . 1991
  • [7] Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Copeland William E,Keeler Gordon,Angold Adrian,Costello E Jane. Archives of General Psychiatry . 2007
  • [8] Prevalence and predictors of acute stress disorder and PTSD following road traffic accidents: Thought control strategies and social support[J] . Vassiliki Holeva,Nicholas Tarrier,Adrian Wells. &nbspBehavior Therapy . 2001 (1)
  • [9] Prevalence of acute and post‐traumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: a prospective study[J] . AnjaMehnert,UweKoch. &nbspPsycho‐Oncology . 2007 (3)
  • [10] The influence of personal characteristics on the resilience of operating room nurses: A predictor study[J] . Brigid M. Gillespie,Wendy Chaboyer,Marianne Wallis. &nbspInternational Journal of Nursing Studies . 2007 (7)