性别发展的生物学取向研究述评

被引:6
|
作者
邹吉林 [1 ]
王美芳 [1 ]
曹仁艳 [1 ]
闫秀梅 [1 ]
机构
[1] 山东师范大学心理学院
关键词
性别发展; 生物学取向; 远端进化解释; 近端解释;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
当前解释性别发展的理论主要有三种取向:生物学取向、社会化取向、认知取向。近年来,生物学取向日益受到关注并得到认可和接受。解释性别发展的生物学取向研究主要分为两种视角,即进化心理学和进化发展心理学、跨物种比较等远端进化解释,以及行为遗传学研究、染色体异常研究、荷尔蒙研究、大脑结构和功能研究等近端解释。本文总结阐述了这些生物学因素对性别发展的具体影响,并指出了进化心理学研究、行为遗传学研究、荷尔蒙研究、大脑结构和功能的脑成像研究在研究内容、研究方法与技术方面存在的问题,并据此展望未来研究的前景。
引用
收藏
页码:973 / 982
页数:10
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