知识劳工、身份认同与传播实践:理解中国IT程序员

被引：22
|
作者：
孙萍 [1 ]
机构：
[1] 中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所
来源：
全球传媒学刊 | 2018年 / 5卷 / 04期
关键词：
知识劳工; 身份认同; IT程序员; 话语分析;
D O I：
10.16602/j.gmj.20180038
中图分类号：
G206 [传播理论];
学科分类号：
050302 ;
摘要：
基于"知识劳工"的理论框架,本文从政治经济学的批判视角探究了在中国小型互联网公司就业的IT程序员的身份认同与传播实践。通过对个人式回忆的话语分析,本文揭示出他们四个层面的自我身份认同与建构,包括:基于技术经验和专业主义的认同;以自我提升为目的,对高度流动与内在风险趋于中立化的阐释;使用"码农"一词来体现工作的高压与遭受圆形监狱式的监控;以及使用"屌丝"一词来进行自我表达和集体抗议。IT程序员基于自身工作经验的边缘话语与中国在经济发展、技术创新方面的主流话语形成鲜明的对比,同时也是全球化背景下个人主义凸显的明证。本文的研究进一步确认,"知识劳工"的概念不尽然与专业技能、传播、创新、知识等话语相连,而是对数字经济时代下劳动者的生存困境和凝聚力等问题的再阐释。
引用
收藏
页码：97 / 115
页数：19
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