Physical Vapor Deposition of High-Mobility P-Type Tellurium and Its Applications for Gate-Tunable van der Waals PN Photodiodes

被引:0
|
作者
Huang, Tianyi [1 ]
Lin, Sen [2 ]
Zou, Jingyi [2 ]
Wang, Zexiao [1 ]
Zhong, Yibai [1 ]
Li, Jingwei [2 ]
Wang, Ruixuan [2 ]
Wang, Zhixing [2 ]
St Luce, Kevin [2 ]
Kim, Rex [2 ]
Cui, Jianzhou [2 ]
Wang, Han [3 ]
Li, Qing [2 ]
Xu, Min [2 ,4 ]
Shen, Sheng [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Zhang, Xu [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[3] Univ Southern Calif, Ming Hsieh Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA
[4] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Ray & Stephanie Lane Computat Biol Dept, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[5] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国安德鲁·梅隆基金会;
关键词
gate-tunable; van der Waals materials; heterojunction; PN diodes; high mobility; photodetectors; tellurium; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS; PHOSPHORUS; FILMS;
D O I
10.1021/acsami.4c14865
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Recently, tellurium has attracted resurgent interest due to its outstanding p-type characteristics and ambient environmental stability. Here, we present a substrate engineering-based physical vapor deposition method to synthesize high-quality Te nanoflakes and achieved a field-effect hole mobility of 1450 cm2/(V s), which is, to the best of our knowledge, the highest among existing synthesized two-dimensional p-type semiconductors. The high mobility of Te enables the fabrication of Te/MoS2 PN diodes with highly gate-tunable characteristics. The Te/MoS2 heterostructure is demonstrated to be used as visible-light photodetectors with a current responsivity up to 630 A/W, which is about 1 order of magnitude higher than one achieved using p-type Si-MoS2 PN photodiodes. The photoresponse of Te/MoS2 heterojunctions also exhibits strong gate tunability due to their ultrathin thickness and unique band alignment. The successful synthesis of high-mobility Te and its integration into Te/MoS2 photodiodes show promise for the development of highly tunable and multifunctional photodetectors.
引用
收藏
页码:1861 / 1868
页数:8
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