The release of ChatGPT in 2022 has caused many concerns about the unpredictable consequences of popular AI usage in education, business, and other areas of human life. Some media have speculated about the adverse effects of AI on human communication, discourse, and even cognition, although the scholarly evidence to either confirm or dismiss such claims is very limited. In order to bridge this knowledge gap, the following article was designed as a corpus-assisted study of discourse in ChatGPT-generated texts, making it one of the first inquiries into AI discourse to date. The study analyzes the growthist bias in ChatGPT (4o version) and a possible methodology of reliable detection and measurement of bias in AI using corpus tools. Two differently composed corpora of the responses of ChatGPT in the semantic domain of the economy are studied quantitatively through the generation and statistical comparison of word frequency lists, keywords, and other measures. This procedure serves to objectify the qualitative analysis data, as well as to outline the size and range of bias. The results of the critical analysis of AI discourse and biases is treated as the crucial ground for any global discussion of AI impact on human discourse, as well as for the speculation on the ideological stance of the source information used for the initial training of the chatbot.
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Zayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab EmiratesZayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Hayawi, Kadhim
Shahriar, Sakib
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Zayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Zayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, POB 144534, Abu Dhabi, U Arab EmiratesZayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
Shahriar, Sakib
Mathew, Sujith Samuel
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Zayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab EmiratesZayed Univ, Coll Interdisciplinary Studies, Computat Syst, Abu Dhabi, U Arab Emirates
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Univ Santiago De Compostela, Dept Ciencias Comunicac, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Literatura & Ciencias Lenguaje, Valparaiso, ChileUniv Santiago De Compostela, Dept Ciencias Comunicac, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
Gonzalez-Arias, Cristian
Chatzikoumi, Eirini
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Univ Amer, Fac Comunicac & Artes, Sede Providencia, Providencia, ChileUniv Santiago De Compostela, Dept Ciencias Comunicac, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
Chatzikoumi, Eirini
Lopez-Garcia, Xose
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Univ Santiago De Compostela, Dept Ciencias Comunicac, Santiago De Compostela, SpainUniv Santiago De Compostela, Dept Ciencias Comunicac, Santiago De Compostela, Spain
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Univ Oslo, Dept Literature Area Studies & European Languages, POB 1003, Oslo, NorwayUniv Oslo, Dept Literature Area Studies & European Languages, POB 1003, Oslo, Norway
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Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Fac Int Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSouthwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Fac Int Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R China
Tudino, Giordano
Qin, Yan
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Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Fac Int Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R ChinaSouthwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Fac Int Studies, Chengdu, Peoples R China