Research on the Application Framework of Generative AI in Emergency Response Decision Support Systems for Emergencies

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, generative AI has shown broad application prospects and potential in various fields. Frequent emergencies have put forward higher requirements for traditional Emergency Response Decision Support Systems (ERDSS). This paper proposes a theoretical framework of ERDSS based on generative AI (ERDSS-GAI), which deeply integrates generative AI with three stages of emergency response decision-making. The framework aims to leverage the advantages of generative AI in massive data processing, knowledge mining, strategy optimization, and other aspects, thereby enhancing the intelligence level and emergency response capability of ERDSS. The key components and implementation path of ERDSS-GAI are systematically explained from a theoretical perspective, and its application value is analyzed through the case of rainstorm and flood disaster in Shenzhen. This research demonstrates that generative AI can improve the scientific and refined level of emergency response decision-making, providing a theoretical framework and practical insights for its widespread adoption in emergency management.