Optimizing Sustainable Manufacturing: An Integrated Approach of Green Information's Systems and Knowledge-Based Decisions in Industry 4.0: A Comparative Analysis

Adopting green information technology (IT) systems has become crucial for improving the environmental sustainability of manufacturing firms. To drive the manufacturing process more appropriately, management and administrators recognize the importance of developing green IT systems aligned with knowledge management (KM) practices. To accomplish the study objective, experts were engaged in a study conducted in Henan manufacturing firms to share their knowledge on the factors that influence management's intention to adopt green IT systems concerning KM. The study collected 324 valid responses from industrial experts in Henan manufacturing industries through survey questionnaires. Using structural equation modeling (SEM), the hypotheses were evaluated, and the significance of each factor in the model was determined. The SEM results revealed that the KM process interpretation significantly influences green IT systems to improve manufacturing process development. Furthermore, the study found that combining KM processes and green practices has a more substantial impact on improving the manufacturing process. This suggests that integrating knowledge management practices with green IT systems can lead to better environmental sustainability and overall performance in manufacturing firms. The findings of this study offer valuable insights for decision-makers and policymakers in formulating policies and programs to implement a green information system with green implementation processes effectively in the manufacturing sector. By adopting these strategies, manufacturing firms can contribute to environmental sustainability while simultaneously improving their overall performance.