Entropy estimation in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate

被引:0
|
作者
Deller, Yannick [1 ]
Gaerttner, Martin [2 ]
Haas, Tobias [3 ]
Oberthaler, Markus K. [1 ]
Reh, Moritz [1 ,2 ]
Strobel, Helmut [1 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Neuenheimer Feld 227, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Inst Festkorpertheorie & Opt, Max Wien Pl 1, D-07743 Jena, Germany
[3] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Ecole Polytech Bruxelles, Ctr Quantum Informat & Commun, CP 165, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2025年 / 27卷 / 04期
关键词
entropy; mutual information; area law; ultracold quantum gases; spinor Bose-Einstein condensate; ENTANGLEMENT ENTROPY; QUANTUM PHASE; BLACK-HOLES; INFORMATION; HOMODYNE; FUNCTIONALS; CONJECTURE; STATES; PROOF;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/adc32a
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the information extractable from measurement distributions of two non-commuting spin observables in a multi-well spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. We provide a variety of analytic and numerical evidence that suitably chosen classical entropies and classical mutual informations thereof contain the typical feature of quantum entropies known in quantum field theories, that is, the area law, even in the non-Gaussian regime and for a non-zero temperature. Towards a feasible experimental implementation, we estimate entropic quantities from a finite number of samples without any additional assumptions on the underlying quantum state using k-nearest neighbor estimators.
引用
收藏
页数:34
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