The cultural and religious cost of the 1970s and 1980s famine in North Wollo, Ethiopia

This research investigates the cultural and religious repercussions of the famine in North Wollo, Ethiopia, during the 1970s and 1980s, aiming to shed light on an inadequately explored aspect of a pivotal historical event. The study employs a qualitative method and a descriptive approach, using data from both written materials (published and unpublished) and in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with informants numbered up to the total of 50. A purposive sampling technique was utilized. Focusing on themes such as dietary practices, mourning rituals, and customary and religious observances, the study reveals how the famine disrupted traditional norms. The crisis led to unconventional burial practices and the postponement of burials, which conflicted with established religious principles. The populace faced the challenging task of compromising their cultural traditions and religious beliefs, resulting in deviations from customary values and engagement in taboo activities, particularly breaking eating norms. This investigation underscores the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to address the profound impacts of famines. By emphasizing the importance of early warning systems, the study advocates for proactive measures to prevent the recurrence of such dire circumstances in the future.