Identification and mapping of objects targeted for surveillance and their role as risk factors for brucellosis in livestock farms in Kazakhstan

被引:0
|
作者
Mukhanbetkaliyeva, Aizada A. [1 ]
Kadyrov, Ablaikhan S. [1 ]
Mukhanbetkaliyev, Yersyn Y. [1 ]
Adilbekov, Zhanat S. [1 ]
Zhanabayev, Assylbek A. [1 ]
Abenova, Assem Z. [1 ]
Korennoy, Fedor I. [2 ,3 ]
Abdrakhmanov, Sarsenbay K. [1 ]
机构
[1] S Seifullin Kazakh Agro Tech Res Univ, 62 Jenis Ave, Astana 010011, Kazakhstan
[2] Fed Ctr Anim Hlth FGBI ARRIAH, Vladimir, Russia
[3] Fed Res Ctr Virol & Microbiol, Branch Nizhny Novgorod, Nizhnii Novgorod, Russia
关键词
Kazakhstan; brucellosis; livestock; slaughterhouses; database; regression;
D O I
10.4081/gh.2024.1335
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Objects for Targeted Surveillance (OTS) are infrastructure entities that can be considered as focal points and conduits for transmitting infectious animal diseases, necessitating ongoing epidemiological surveillance. These entities encompass slaughterhouses, meat processing plants, animal markets, burial sites, veterinary laboratories, etc. Currently, in Kazakhstan, a funded research project is underway to establish a Geographic Information System (GIS) database of OTSs and investigate their role in the emergence and dissemination of infectious livestock diseases. This initial investigation examined the correlation between brucellosis outbreaks in cattle and small ruminant farms in the southeastern region of Kazakhstan and the presence of OTSs categorized as "slaughterhouses," "cattle markets," and "meat processing plants. The study area (namely Qyzylorda, Turkestan, Zhambyl, Almaty, Zhetysu, Abay and East Kazakhstan oblasts), characterized by the highest livestock density in the country, covers 335 slaughterhouses (with varying levels of biosecurity), 45 livestock markets and 15 meat processing plants. Between 2020 and 2023, 338 cases of brucellosis were reported from livestock farms in this region. The findings of the regression model reveal a statistically significant (p<0.05) positive association between the incidence of brucellosis cases and the number of OTSs in the region. Conversely, meat processing plants and livestock markets did not exhibit a significant influence on the prevalence of brucellosis cases. These results corroborate the hypothesis of an elevated risk of brucellosis transmission in regions with slaughterhouses, likely attributable to increased animal movements within and across regions, interactions with vehicles and contact with slaughterhouse staff. These outcomes mark a pivotal advancement in the national agricultural development agenda. The research will be extended to encompass the entire country, compiling a comprehensive OTS database.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Epidemiology and Associated Risk Factors for Brucellosis in Small Ruminants Kept at Institutional Livestock Farms in Punjab, Pakistan
    Ullah, Qudrat
    Jamil, Tariq
    Melzer, Falk
    Saqib, Muhammad
    Hussain, Muhammad Hammad
    Aslam, Muhammad Aamir
    Jamil, Huma
    Iqbal, Muhammad Amjad
    Tahir, Usman
    Ullah, Shakeeb
    Qureshi, Zafar Iqbal
    Schwarz, Stefan
    Neubauer, Heinrich
    FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 2020, 7
  • [2] Arranging the questionnaire to identify brucellosis risk factors in Western Kazakhstan
    Urazaeva, Aisha
    Balmagambetova, Saule
    Bekenov, Zhumabek
    Urazaeva, Saltanat
    Tussupkalieva, Kymbat
    RUSSIAN OPEN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2020, 9 (04)
  • [3] SEROPREVALENCE OF BRUCELLOSIS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN HUMANS AND LIVESTOCK IN HOIMA, UGANDA
    Fujita, Ayako
    Mugisha, Lawrence
    Mahero, Michael
    Namusisi, Shamilah
    Travis, Dominic
    Boulware, David
    Pelican, Katey
    AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE, 2018, 99 (04): : 408 - 409
  • [4] Risk mapping and risk factors analysis of rabies in livestock in Bangladesh using national-level passive surveillance data
    Lu, Taotao
    Cao, Jose Manuel Diaz
    Rahman, A. K. M. Anisur
    Islam, S. K. Shaheenur
    Abu Sufian, Md.
    Martinez-Lopez, Beatriz
    PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2023, 219
  • [5] Seroprevalence and risk factors of brucellosis in livestock in the wildlife and livestock interface area of Similipal Biosphere Reserve, India
    Behera, Sujit Kumar
    Das, Deepanker
    Balasubramani, K.
    Chellappan, Savitha
    Rajaram, Kaushik
    Mohanta, Himanshu Kumar
    Nina, Praveen Balabaskaran
    VETERINARY WORLD, 2020, 13 (03) : 465 - 470
  • [6] Epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in Hisar, India: identification of risk factors and assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among livestock owners
    A. S. Saidu
    N. K. Mahajan
    I. I. Musallam
    H. R. Holt
    J. Guitian
    Tropical Animal Health and Production, 2021, 53
  • [7] Epidemiology of bovine brucellosis in Hisar, India: identification of risk factors and assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among livestock owners
    Saidu, A. S.
    Mahajan, N. K.
    Musallam, I. I.
    Holt, H. R.
    Guitian, J.
    TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2021, 53 (05)
  • [8] Prevalence, distribution and risk factors for brucellosis infection in goat farms in Ningxiang, China
    Li, Yin
    Tan, Dan
    Xue, Shuang
    Shen, Chaojian
    Ning, Huajie
    Cai, Chang
    Liu, Zengzai
    BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH, 2021, 17 (01)
  • [9] Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of bovine brucellosis in Addis Ababa dairy farms
    Tesfaye, Gebreyohans
    Tsegaye, Wondeson
    Chanie, Mersha
    Abinet, Fisseha
    TROPICAL ANIMAL HEALTH AND PRODUCTION, 2011, 43 (05) : 1001 - 1005
  • [10] Prevalence, distribution and risk factors for brucellosis infection in goat farms in Ningxiang, China
    Yin Li
    Dan Tan
    Shuang Xue
    Chaojian Shen
    Huajie Ning
    Chang Cai
    Zengzai Liu
    BMC Veterinary Research, 17