Quantum Onsager relations

被引:1
|
作者
Tsang, Mankei [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 4 Engn Dr 3, Singapore 117583, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, 2 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117551, Singapore
来源
QUANTUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2025年 / 10卷 / 01期
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
quantum statistical mechanics; information geometry; Onsager relations; quantum metrology; Fisher information; IRREVERSIBLE-PROCESSES; DETAILED BALANCE; RECIPROCAL RELATIONS; MARKOV SEMIGROUPS; GENERATORS; INEQUALITIES;
D O I
10.1088/2058-9565/ad8513
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Using quantum information geometry, I derive quantum generalizations of the Onsager rate equations, which model the dynamics of an open system near a steady state. The generalized equations hold for a flexible definition of the forces as well as a large class of statistical divergence measures and quantum-Fisher-information metrics beyond the conventional definition of entropy production. I also derive quantum Onsager-Casimir relations for the transport tensors by proposing a general concept of time reversal and detailed balance for open quantum systems. The results establish a remarkable connection between statistical mechanics and parameter estimation theory.
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页数:26
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