Line List for the A2Π-X2Σ+ and the B2Σ+-X2Σ+ Band Systems of CaF

被引:0
|
作者
Lavy, Leo [1 ]
Bernath, Peter F. [1 ,2 ]
Pastorek, Adam [1 ]
机构
[1] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
[2] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA
来源
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL | 2025年 / 979卷 / 01期
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
COMPUTER-PROGRAM; MOLECULES; STARS; SPECTROSCOPY; LIFETIMES; CHEMISTRY; FLUORINE; SPECTRUM; A(2)PI; MGF;
D O I
10.3847/1538-4357/ad9c7a
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The spectral analysis of molecule-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is challenging. Although other calcium and fluorine bearing molecules are observed in the microwave and in the visible spectrum of AGB stars, CaF has never been detected, despite favorable chemical equilibrium predictions. Yet, measuring the CaF abundance could give more insight into the fluorine budget of AGB stars and allow better simulation of stellar spectra. In this work, we present an analysis of the visible spectrum of CaF obtained with a Fourier transform spectrometer. CaF A2 Pi-X2 Sigma+ and B2 Sigma+-X2 Sigma+ band systems were excited with a hollow cathode discharge. Using previous fluorescence spectroscopy measurements, highly accurate ground state constants, and reasonable extrapolation schemes, the strongest features of CaF in the visible spectrum can be accurately modeled for both band systems. Spectroscopic constants are determined for A2 Pi with v <= 16 and for B2 Sigma+ with v <= 20. Ab initio transition dipole moment curves of both transitions were calculated and scaled, and we provide a line list with Einstein A coefficients and oscillator strengths. This line list can be used to simulate spectra of CaF at temperatures and pressures relevant to astrophysical environments.
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页数:12
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