Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis: Case report and literature review

Introduction: This case report discusses the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic scrotal calcinosis, and reviews the literature of similar cases, providing important reference for the diagnosis and treatment of this rare disease. Case presentation: Idiopathic scrotal calcinosis is a rare condition characterized by calcium deposition in the skin of the scrotum. We present a case of a 67-year-old male patient with idiopathic scrotal calcinosis, a rare condition characterized by calcium deposition in the skin of the scrotum. The patient initially noticed multiple nodular masses on his scrotum 30 years ago, which gradually increased in size and caused discomfort. Physical examination and enhanced CT scans revealed multiple, well-demarcated high-density nodules on the skin surface of the scrotum. The patient underwent surgical resection of the lesions, and histopathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of idiopathic skin calcium deposition in the scrotum. Discussion: Idiopathic calcinosis scrotum (ISC) is a rare benign surgical skin disorder that primarily affects the skin of the scrotum.It is characterized by the spontaneous deposition of calcium in the dermis, resulting in the formation of multiple asymptomatic calcified nodules. ISC is usually diagnosed based on clinical presentation and confirmed by histological examination. ISC can be treated well with surgery. Conclusion: Idiopathic Scrotal Calcinosis is a rare but distinct dermatosurgical disorder that requires surgical excision for definitive diagnosis and treatment. In managing ISC, surgical excision remains the primary treatment option, offering good outcomes and patient satisfaction. It is important for clinicians to recognize ISC to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary medical interventions.