Analysis of traditional village landscape wisdom and its humanistic connotation in the perspective of "Three Realms"--A Case Study in Dangcheng village in northern Fujian Province

Influenced by traditional Chinese philosophy, ancient China has accumulated the "Three Realms Theory" which integrates natural landscape and artificial landscape into a high degree of "picturesque conception", "life conception" and "artistic conception" in the construction of settlement landscape. How to inherit and carry forward this tradition and solve the current problems of ecological degradation and loss of landscape features faced by traditional Chinese villages has become the focus of research in the discipline.This paper firstly renders the concept of "three realms" and clarifies the cultural connotation and spatial rationale of traditional Chinese village landscape through humanistic ideals and aesthetic pursuits; secondly, taking Dangcheng village in northern Fujian Province of China as a typical case, it analyzes the wisdom of village landscape construction and its humanistic connotation through three levels: habitat, picture realm and meaning realm, and summarizes the inner connection between humanism and landscape in the construction process of Dangcheng village; finally, it proposes contemporary inspiration for the sustainable development of village landscape in view of the current problems in the construction of rural landscape in China.The intent of the study is to continue the traditional landscape qualities of traditional Chinese villages and provide valuable references for future traditional village development.