PECULIARITIES OF THE MANAGEMENT PROCESS IN THE HYDROPONIC GREENHOUSE SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING SUSTAINABILITY: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Agriculture's impact on the environment, such as biodiversity loss, water pollution, and soil degradation, necessitates a balanced approach to farm management that integrates the ecological, economic, and social dimensions. This article aims to investigate the evolution of farm management practices towards sustainability and highlight current management approaches aimed at improving resource efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Our assessment suggests that innovative technologies such as precision agriculture, smart greenhouses, and soilless cultivation systems lead to increased sustainability. However, despite these advances, the adoption of sustainability assessment tools remains limited due to data availability, high costs, and implementation challenges. In conclusion, effective farm management requires a comprehensive integration of sustainability principles into all decision-making processes. Continued research and development of more accessible and practical sustainability assessment tools are critical to improving agricultural practices' long-term sustainability.