Exploring the Potential Role of AI Tools in Automating Design Validation for Building Code Compliance in Design/Construction

The AEC sector is actively requiring innovative solutions to simplify, automate processes, and enhance communication among stakeholders. In the last few years, the rapid development of AI tools has demonstrated their huge potential for revolutionizing used practices, methodologies, and strategies in different construction practices. This research paper explores the possibilities of using chatbots to automate various validation processes within the architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) industry. Specifically, chatbots can streamline the validation of design plans against building codes, facilitating prompt identification of code compliance issues. By augmenting the efficiency of this validation process, chatbots can enhance collaboration among architects, engineers, and construction professionals, leading to smoother project workflows and improved outcomes. A practical test has been conducted to generate programming codes for assessing the adequacy of building models in compliance with building codes, by analyzing the written text from the building codes using the intelligence of the Chatbots and generating a programming code, particularly crucial during the lengthy redesign process of buildings involving many routine tasks. The potential benefits include higher productivity, shorter project timelines, and fewer errors. However, concerns about data security and reliability are also acknowledged, and the issues related to the development of AI tools and their effects on the reliability of the results are discussed. This research aims to contribute valuable insights into the transformative role of AI tools in the design/construction industry, offering a balanced assessment of their capabilities and potential challenges.