Exploration of Strawberry Fruit Quality During Harvest Season Under a Semi-Forcing Culture with Plants Nursed Without Chilling

被引:1
|
作者
Pedrozo, Paula [1 ]
Lado, Bettina [2 ]
Moltini, Ana Ines [1 ]
Vicente, Esteban [1 ]
Lado, Joanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nacl Invest Agr INIA, Camino Terrible S-N, Salto 50000, Uruguay
[2] Univ Republica, Fac Agron, Dept Biometria Estadist & Comp, Sayago 780, Montevideo 12900, Uruguay
来源
PLANTS-BASEL | 2024年 / 13卷 / 21期
关键词
fruit quality; climate change; strawberry; quality stability; environmental conditions; CULTIVARS;
D O I
10.3390/plants13213052
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Strawberry, a profitable crop, adapts well to diverse environments. This study evaluated the stability of fruit quality in different strawberry varieties produced as green plants without chilling during the harvest season in northern Uruguay. The focus was on understanding the impact of harvest date versus agricultural practices (different orchards and growers) on key fruit quality variables such as color, firmness, sugars, and acidity. Results indicated that the INIA Yrup & eacute; variety showed greater stability in external coloration and sugar content across harvest dates, suggesting that standardizing fruit coloration is viable under challenging conditions. INIA Guapa consistently met minimum requirements for soluble solids and ratio, with stable acidity and red coloration. Firmness was positively correlated with ratio (r = 0.81) and negatively impacted by rainfall 2-3 days before harvest. The findings suggest that harvest date has a more significant impact on INIA Yrup & eacute; fruit quality than growing conditions or practices, with variability observed in firmness and ratio but minimal variation in fruit coloration. These insights highlight the importance of harvest timing for maintaining stable fruit quality traits, which is crucial for breeding programs and ensuring consistent sensory quality and crop profitability.
引用
收藏
页数:14
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