Use of opioids and opioid alternatives during general anesthesia: a pan-Canadian survey among anesthesiologists

被引:0
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作者
Verret, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Lalu, Manoj M. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Assi, Alexandre [7 ]
Nicholls, Stuart G. [3 ]
Turgeon, Alexis F. [1 ,2 ]
Carrier, Francois M. [8 ,9 ]
McIsaac, Daniel I. [3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Gilron, Ian [10 ]
Zikovic, Fiona [5 ]
Graham, Megan [5 ]
Le, Maxime [5 ]
Geist, Allison [5 ]
Martel, Guillaume [3 ,11 ]
McVicar, Jason A. [3 ,4 ]
Moloo, Husein [3 ,11 ]
Fergusson, Dean [3 ,6 ,11 ,12 ,13 ]
机构
[1] Univ Laval, Fac Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Crit Care Med, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[2] CHU Quebec Univ Laval Res Ctr, Populat Hlth & Optimal Hlth Pract Res Unit Trauma, Quebec City, PQ, Canada
[3] Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Clin Epidemiol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[4] Univ Ottawa, Dept Anesthesiol & Pain Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[5] Ottawa Hosp, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[6] Univ Ottawa, Sch Epidemiol & Publ Hlth, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[7] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Med, Dublin, Ireland
[8] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[9] Ctr Hosp Univ Montreal, Innovat & Hlth Evaluat Hub, Montreal, PQ, Canada
[10] Queens Univ, Dept Anesthesiol & Perioperat Med, Kingston, ON, Canada
[11] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Dept Surg, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[12] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
[13] Univ Ottawa, Fac Med, Dept Med, Ottawa, ON, Canada
基金
加拿大健康研究院;
关键词
anesthesiology; opioid alternatives; opioids; patient engagement; survey; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PERIOPERATIVE USE; OUTCOMES; GABAPENTINOIDS; MANAGEMENT; MEDICINE; SURGERY;
D O I
10.1007/s12630-024-02847-6
中图分类号
R614 [麻醉学];
学科分类号
100217 ;
摘要
PurposeWhile there is limited patient-centred evidence (i.e., evidence that is important for patients and end-users) to inform the use of pharmacologic opioid minimization strategies (i.e., the use of opioid alternatives) for adult surgical patients requiring general anesthesia, such strategies are increasingly being adopted into practice. Our objectives were to describe anesthesiologists' beliefs regarding intraoperative opioid minimizing strategies use and utility, and to explore important clinical decision-making factors.MethodsWe conducted a pan-Canadian web-based survey of anesthesiologists that was distributed using a modified Dillman technique. Our multidisciplinary team, including a patient partners panel, participated in the process of domains and items generation, items reduction, formatting, and composition. Our sampling frames were members of the Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society and members of the Association des Anesth & eacute;siologistes du Qu & eacute;bec. We used the newsletters of each organization to distribute our survey, which was available in English and French and housed on the LimeSurvey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hamburg, Germany) platform.ResultsFrom our eligible sampling frame, 18% completed the survey (356 respondents out of 2,008 eligible participants). Most of the respondents believed that using opioid minimization strategies during general anesthesia could improve postoperative clinical outcomes, including pain control (84% agree or strongly agree, n = 344/409). Reported use of pharmacologic opioid minimization strategies was variable; however, most respondents believed that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists (ketamine), alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists (dexmedetomidine), corticosteroids, and intravenous lidocaine improve prostoperative clinical outcomes. The primary factors guiding decision-making regarding the use of opioid minimization strategies were postoperative acute pain intensity, the impact of acute pain on functioning, patient well-being (i.e., quality of recovery) and patient satisfaction with care. A lack of evidence was the most important barrier limiting the use of opioid minimization strategies.ConclusionIn our survey of Canadian anesthesiologists, several opioid minimization strategies were believed to be effective complements to general anesthesia, although there was substantial variation in their reported use. Future randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews evaluating the effectiveness of opioid minimization strategies should prioritize patient-centred outcome measures assessment such as the quality of recovery or the impact of acute pain on functioning. ObjectifBien qu'il existe peu de donn & eacute;es probantes centr & eacute;es sur le/la patient<middle dot>e (c.-& agrave;-d. des donn & eacute;es probantes importantes pour les patient<middle dot>es et les utilisateurs et utilisatrices) pour & eacute;clairer l'utilisation de strat & eacute;gies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opio & iuml;des (c.-& agrave;-d. l'utilisation d'alternatives aux opio & iuml;des) pour la patient & egrave;le chirurgicale adulte n & eacute;cessitant une anesth & eacute;sie g & eacute;n & eacute;rale, de telles strat & eacute;gies sont de plus en plus adopt & eacute;es par les cliniciens. Nos objectifs & eacute;taient de d & eacute;crire les croyances des anesth & eacute;siologistes concernant l'utilisation et l'utilit & eacute; des strat & eacute;gies perop & eacute;ratoires de minimisation des opio & iuml;des, et d'explorer les facteurs importants pour la prise de d & eacute;cision clinique.M & eacute;thodeNous avons men & eacute; un sondage pancanadien en ligne aupr & egrave;s des anesth & eacute;siologistes, distribu & eacute; & agrave; l'aide d'une technique Dillman modifi & eacute;e. Notre & eacute;quipe multidisciplinaire, comprenant un panel de patient<middle dot>es partenaires, a particip & eacute; au processus de g & eacute;n & eacute;ration de domaines et d'& eacute;l & eacute;ments, de r & eacute;duction des & eacute;l & eacute;ments, de formatage et de composition. Nos bases d'& eacute;chantillonnage & eacute;taient les membres de la Soci & eacute;t & eacute; canadienne des anesth & eacute;siologistes et de l'Association des anesth & eacute;siologistes du Qu & eacute;bec. Nous avons utilis & eacute; les bulletins d'information de chaque organisation pour distribuer notre sondage, disponible en anglais et en fran & ccedil;ais et h & eacute;berg & eacute; sur la plateforme LimeSurvey (LimeSurvey GmbH, Hambourg, Allemagne).R & eacute;sultatsDe notre base d'& eacute;chantillonnage admissible, 18 % ont r & eacute;pondu au sondage (356 personnes sur 2008 personnes admissibles). La plupart des r & eacute;pondant<middle dot>es & eacute;taient d'avis que l'utilisation de strat & eacute;gies de minimisation des opio & iuml;des pendant l'anesth & eacute;sie g & eacute;n & eacute;rale pourrait am & eacute;liorer les issues cliniques postop & eacute;ratoires, notamment le contr & ocirc;le de la douleur (84 % d'accord ou tout & agrave; fait d'accord, n = 344/409). L'utilisation d & eacute;clar & eacute;e de strat & eacute;gies pharmacologiques de minimisation des opio & iuml;des & eacute;tait variable; cependant, la plupart des r & eacute;pondant<middle dot>es croyaient que les anti-inflammatoires non st & eacute;ro & iuml;diens, l'ac & eacute;taminoph & egrave;ne, les antagonistes des r & eacute;cepteurs N-m & eacute;thyl-D-aspartate (k & eacute;tamine), les agonistes alpha 2-adr & eacute;nergiques (dexm & eacute;d & eacute;tomidine), les corticost & eacute;ro & iuml;des et la lidoca & iuml;ne intraveineuse am & eacute;liorent les issues cliniques postop & eacute;ratoires. Les principaux facteurs guidant la prise de d & eacute;cision concernant l'utilisation de strat & eacute;gies de minimisation des opio & iuml;des & eacute;taient l'intensit & eacute; de la douleur aigu & euml; postop & eacute;ratoire, l'impact de la douleur aigu & euml; sur le fonctionnement, le bien-& ecirc;tre du patient ou de la patiente (c.-& agrave;-d. la qualit & eacute; ConclusionDans notre sondage aupr & egrave;s des anesth & eacute;siologistes au Canada, plusieurs strat & eacute;gies de minimisation des opio & iuml;des & eacute;taient consid & eacute;r & eacute;es comme des compl & eacute;ments efficaces & agrave; l'anesth & eacute;sie g & eacute;n & eacute;rale, bien qu'il y avait des variations importantes dans leur utilisation d & eacute;clar & eacute;e. Les futures essais cliniques randomis & eacute;s et revues syst & eacute;matiques & eacute;valuant l'efficacit & eacute; des strat & eacute;gies de minimisation des opio & iuml;des devraient prioriser l'& eacute;valuation d'issues orient & eacute;es vers le/la patient<middle dot>e, comme la qualit & eacute; du r & eacute;tablissement ou la mesure de l'impact de la douleur aigu & euml; sur le fonctionnement.
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