Surveillance of Feral Swine (Sus scrofa) in the Western USA for Antibodies to Vesicular Stomatitis Virus, 2013-21

被引:0
|
作者
Haynes, Ellen [1 ]
Cleveland, Christopher A. [1 ]
Brown, Vienna R. [2 ]
Pelzel-McCluskey, Angela M. [3 ]
Tell, Rachel M. [4 ]
Stallknecht, David E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Southeastern Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, 589 D W Brooks Dr, Athens, GA 30602 USA
[2] USDA, Natl Feral Swine Damage Management Program, Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Wildlife Serv, 4101 Laporte Ave, Ft Collins, CO 80521 USA
[3] USDA, Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Vet Serv, 2150 Ctr Ave, Bldg B, Ft Collins, CO 80526 USA
[4] USDA, Anim & Plant Hlth Inspect Serv, Vet Serv, Natl Vet Serv Labs, 1920 Dayton Ave, Ames, IA 50010 USA
关键词
cELISA; feral swine; serosurveil-; lance; Sus scrofa; vesicular stomatitis virus; virus; isolation;
D O I
10.7589/JWD-D-24-00049
中图分类号
S85 [动物医学(兽医学)];
学科分类号
0906 ;
摘要
Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) outbreaks periodically occur in livestock in the western US and are thought to originate from outside this country. Feral swine ( Sus scrofa) have been identified as an amplifying host for vesicular stomatitis New Jersey virus (VSNJV) and have been used to better understand the epidemiology of this virus through serosurveillance. This study aimed to determine if antibodies to vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV) and VSNJV were present in feral swine in the western US and to determine if seropositive animals were associated with areas of previously detected VSV in livestock. A total of 4,541 feral swine samples was tested using virus neutralization (VN); samples exhibiting neutralizing activity against one or more of the viruses were confirmed using competitive ELISA (cELISA). Eight sera exhibited neutralizing activity by VN assay and a single serum sample from an animal from Kinney County, Texas sampled in December 2019 tested positive for antibodies to VSIV by cELISA. This finding is supported by a local outbreak of VSIV in horses in the same county in June 2019. The low prevalence of antibodies against VSNJV and VSIV was unexpected but indicates that feral swine in the western US do not represent an endemic reservoir for either of these viruses.
引用
收藏
页码:1011 / 1015
页数:5
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