Multidisciplinary Approach in Rare, Fulminant-Progressing, and Life-Threatening Facial Necrotizing Fasciitis

被引:0
|
作者
Pertea, Mihaela [1 ,2 ]
Luca, Stefana [1 ,2 ]
Tatar, Raluca [3 ,4 ]
Huzum, Bogdan [5 ,6 ]
Ciofu, Mihai [7 ,8 ]
Poroch, Vladimir [9 ,10 ]
Palade, Dragos Octavian [5 ,11 ]
Vrinceanu, Daniela [12 ,13 ]
Balan, Mihail [7 ,8 ]
Grosu, Oxana Madalina [1 ]
机构
[1] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Med, Dept Plast Surg & Reconstruct Microsurg, Iasi 700115, Romania
[2] Sf Spiridon Emergency Cty Hosp, Dept Plast Surg & Reconstruct Microsurg, Iasi 700111, Romania
[3] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Med, Bucharest 020021, Romania
[4] Grigore Alexandrescu Clin Emergency Hosp Children, Dept Plast Reconstruct Surg & Burns, Bucharest 011743, Romania
[5] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Med, Dept Surg 2, Iasi 700115, Romania
[6] Sf Spiridon Emergency Cty Hosp, Dept Orthopaed & Traumatol, Iasi 700111, Romania
[7] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Fac Dent Med, Iasi 700115, Romania
[8] Sf Spiridon Emergency Cty Hosp, Oro Maxillo Facial Clin, Iasi 700111, Romania
[9] Grigore T Popa Univ Med & Pharm, Dept Palliat Care, Iasi 700115, Romania
[10] Reg Inst Oncol, Dept Palliat Care, Iasi 700483, Romania
[11] Sf Spiridon Emergency Cty Hosp, ENT Clin, Iasi 700111, Romania
[12] Emergency Univ Hosp, ENT Dept, Bucharest 050098, Romania
[13] Carol Davila Univ Med & Pharm, ENT Dept, Bucharest 020021, Romania
关键词
facial trauma; necrotizing fasciitis; fulminant progression; debridation; reconstructions;
D O I
10.3390/idr16060084
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
(1) Background: Necrotizing fasciitis is known as a severe condition with a high risk of mortality, placing it among the most feared infections. In most cases, it has a polymicrobial etiology (type 1), requiring complex treatment that is continuously adapted to the evolving microbiological status. The facial localization of the disease is rare, fulminant progressing, and is often life-threatening. (2) Methods: We present the case of a patient with multiple comorbidities who, following trauma to the nasal dorsum, developed a wound with a rapid and severe progression to extensive bilateral periorbital necrosis. This was accompanied by a dramatic deterioration in their general condition, a polymicrobial biological status, and fluctuating progression despite instituted treatment (both medical and surgical). (3) Results: The patient required multiple surgical interventions by multidisciplinary teams (plastic surgery; ear, nose, and throat specialist (ENT); maxillofacial surgery; and ophthalmology), experiencing periods of a severe, life-threatening general condition, necessitating prolonged orotracheal intubation. Wounds with fluctuating progression, extensive skin necrosis, and significant post-excisional soft tissue defects required skin graft coverage. The result meant a saved life and functional and aesthetic sequelae at the level of the face. (4) Conclusions: Necrotizing fasciitis of the face is a rare and severe disease that must be recognized early and treated appropriately by a multidisciplinary team to save the patient's life and minimize the resulting functional and aesthetic sequelae.
引用
收藏
页码:1045 / 1054
页数:10
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