Non-juvenile familial form of life-threatening arrhythmias caused by the Ryanodine Receptor type 2 c.13823 G>A, p.(Arg4608Gln) pathogenic variant: Atypical catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular Tachycardia or misdiagnosis?

被引:0
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作者
Bun, Sok-Sithikun [1 ]
Squara, Fabien [1 ]
Scarlatti, Didier [1 ]
Leccia, Celine [4 ]
Kyndt, Florence [5 ]
Ferrari, Emile [1 ]
Rouzier, Cecile [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Pasteur Univ Hosp, Cardiol Dept, Nice, France
[2] Univ Cote Azur, Archet Univ Hosp, Med Genet Dept, Nice, France
[3] Univ Cote Azur, IRCAN, CNRS UMR7284, Inserm U1081, Nice, France
[4] Archet Univ Hosp, Forens Med Dept, Nice, France
[5] CHU Nantes, Inst Thorax, Nantes, France
关键词
Calcium release deficiency syndrome; Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular; tachycardia; Ryanodine Receptor Type 2; R4608; Mutation; Cardiac arrest; GENETICS;
D O I
10.1016/j.fsigen.2025.103238
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Background: Catecholaminergic Polymorphic Ventricular Tachycardia (CPVT) is a rare inherited channelopathy, responsible for potentially lethal malignant arrhythmic episodes. Atypical non-juvenile form of CPVT may not mislead an alternative diagnosis of calcium release deficiency syndrome (CRDS). Case: The index case was a 58 years-old woman who experienced aborted sudden cardiac arrest. The initial complete diagnostic workup (including norepinephrine challenge) was completely negative. She was implanted with an entirely subcutaneous defibrillator. During her follow-up, she received an appropriate electrical shock (ventricular fibrillation) despite beta-blocker treatment. Three sisters (46, 40 and 18 years-old) as well as 2 cousins, one paternal uncle and one paternal aunt had sudden cardiac deaths (SCD) without etiology in the family history. There were no additional reports of pregnancy loss, neonatal death, seizures or SCD among the family members. The genetic analysis in this proband revealed a missense pathogenic variant c.13823 G>A, p.(Arg4608Gln) in the RYR2 gene, encoding the Ryanodine Receptor type 2. This c.13823 G>A, p.(Arg4608Gln), variant in the RYR2 gene was supposed to be a potential disease-causing variant in CPVT. Unfortunately, before the end of the proband's genetic analysis, her 20 years-old daughter experienced SCD, whilst being implanted with an insertable cardiac monitor. Familial segregation analysis confirmed the four symptomatic sisters harbor also the same variant confirming the pathogenic role of this variant. We also identified 7 carriers who were clinically negative for CPVT in the next generation. Whole were treated with Nadolol 80 mg per day, and the follow-up was uneventful after twenty-four months. Conclusion: The Ryanodine Receptor type 2 c.13823 G>A, p.(Arg4608Gln) pathogenic variant is described in a malignant familial form of CRDS.
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