Synthesis of explosive peroxides using unrecognised explosive precursors- percarbonates and perborates

被引:4
|
作者
Pawlus, Klaudia [1 ]
Kwiatkowski, Mateusz [1 ,2 ]
Stolarczyk, Agnieszka [1 ]
Glosz, Karolina [1 ]
Jarosz, Tomasz [1 ]
机构
[1] Silesian Tech Univ, Fac Chem, Ks M Strzody 9 St, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
[2] Silesian Tech Univ, Fac Chem, Ks M Strzody 9 St, PL-44100 Gliwice, Poland
来源
FIREPHYSCHEM | 2022年 / 2卷 / 03期
关键词
Explosive precursor; Explosive peroxide; HMTD; Hexamethylene triperoxide diamine; TATP; Acetone peroxide; Synthesis; Perborate; Percarbonate; HEXAMETHYLENE TRIPEROXIDE DIAMINE; TRIACETONE TRIPEROXIDE; SODIUM PERCARBONATE; HYDROGEN-PEROXIDE; TATP; CONFORMERS; HEADSPACE; DENSITY; ACETONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.fpc.2022.06.005
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The paper reports the synthesis of an explosive peroxide using sodium perborate (SPB) and sodium percarbonate (SPC) as alternatives to hydrogen peroxide, a well-known explosives precursor. It has been reported that the oxidising agents used in the synthesis can replace hydrogen peroxide in some reactions. Consequently, we tried to assess the threat of using those substances being used for the unlawful manufacture of explosive peroxides. We have found that both SPB and SPC, allow producing the explosive peroxides with good yields and purity, as confirmed by 1 H NMR and IR spectroscopy, as well as by HPLC and controlled burning experiments.
引用
收藏
页码:285 / 293
页数:9
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