Can AI-generated pedagogical agents (AIPA) replace human teacher in picture book videos? The effects of appearance and voice of AIPA on children's learning
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作者:
Bai, Jie
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Shaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Bai, Jie
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Cheng, Xiulan
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Shaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Cheng, Xiulan
[1
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Zhang, Hui
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Shaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Zhang, Hui
[1
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Qin, Yihang
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Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Software, 127 West Youyi Rd, Xian 710072, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Qin, Yihang
[2
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Xu, Tao
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Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Software, 127 West Youyi Rd, Xian 710072, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Xu, Tao
[2
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Zhou, Yun
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Shaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R ChinaShaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
Zhou, Yun
[1
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机构:
[1] Shaanxi Normal Univ, Fac Educ, South Changan Rd 199, Xian 710062, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
[2] Northwestern Polytech Univ, Sch Software, 127 West Youyi Rd, Xian 710072, Shaanxi Provinc, Peoples R China
The advancement of AI-generated content (AIGC) has made creating pedagogical agents (PAs) for multimedia learning increasingly realistic, simpler, and more efficient. However, little is known about the acceptance of AI-generated pedagogical agents (AIPAs) in picture book videos among young children aged 3-6. To address this, the present study examines the effects of AIPA appearance and voice on children's reading performance, using a 2 x 2 between-subjects design with varied combinations of real and AI-generated voices and appearances. Children learned from one of the following picture book videos: (1) a real teacher's voice and appearance, (2) a real teacher's voice and AI-generated appearance, (3) an AI-synthesized voice with a real appearance, or (4) both AI-synthesized voice and appearance. The results revealed no significant difference in reading performance between the AI teacher and the real teacher. Eye-tracking data indicated that AIPA appearance and voice did not increase cognitive load, and children expressed a comparable preference for AIPAs and human teachers. These findings support the equivalence principle in children's multimedia learning. While AIPAs may lack human micro-expressions and intonation nuances, they hold promise as complementary tools in early education.