Synergistic enhancement of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction by role of Ni-Fe LDH introducing frustrated Lewis pairs via vacancy-engineered

The alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a crucial process for sustainable hydrogen production, yet it requires efficient and stable electrocatalysts to overcome the high activation energy barrier. The article discusses a novel strategy for enhancing the performance of Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide (NiFe LDH) in the alkaline HER by modifying it with a frustrated Lewis acid-base pair (FLP) constructed through vacancy engineering. The study found that the modified Ni-Fe LDH exhibited improved alkaline HER performance. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that the introduction of FLP can activate water and protons more efficiently than monometallic sites, thus reducing the alkaline HER energy barrier and overpotential. In HER under alkaline conditions, the Volmer step involves an additional hydrolysis dissociation compared to acidic conditions, which is one of the factors contributing to the slow reaction kinetics. This paper demonstrates that FLPs can alter the rate-determining step in alkaline HER from the Volmer step to a step with a lower energy barrier, more suitable for hydrogen desorption. The work provides new insights into the role of FLPs in regulating the mechanism and kinetics of HER and opens a new direction for the design and optimization of LDH-based and other electrocatalysts. (c) 2025 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society and Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences.