Three new Galactic globular cluster candidates: FSR1700, Teutsch67, and CWNU4193

被引:2
|
作者
Saroon, S. [1 ]
Dias, B. [1 ]
Minniti, D. [1 ,2 ]
Parisi, M. C. [3 ,4 ]
Gomez, M. [1 ]
Alonso-Garcia, J. [5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Univ Andres Bello, Fac Ciencias Exactas, Dept Ciencias Fis, Inst Astrofis, Fernandez Concha 700, Santiago, Chile
[2] Vatican Observ, V00120 Vatican City State, Albano Laziale, Italy
[3] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Observ Astronom, Laprida 854,X5000BGR, Cordoba, Argentina
[4] Inst Astron Teor & Expt CONICET UNC, Laprida 854,X5000BGR, Cordoba, Argentina
[5] Univ Antofagasta, Ctr Astron CITEVA, Ave Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile
[6] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Nuncio Monsenor, Sotero Sanz 100, Of 104, Santiago, Chile
关键词
Galaxy: disk; globular clusters: general; Galaxy: stellar content; OLD OPEN CLUSTER; MILKY-WAY BULGE; STAR-CLUSTERS; VVV; 2MASS; GAIA; ISOCHRONES; PHOTOMETRY; CATALOG; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/202450019
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The VISTA Variables in the Via L & aacute;ctea Extended Survey (VVVX) enables exploration of previously uncharted territories within the inner Milky Way (MW), particularly those obscured by stellar crowding and intense extinction. Our objective is to identify and investigate new star clusters to elucidate their intrinsic characteristics. Specifically, we are focused on uncovering new candidate globular clusters (GCs) situated at low Galactic latitudes, with the ultimate goal of completing the census of the MW GC system. Leveraging a combination of near-infrared (NIR) data from the VVVX survey and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS), along with optical photometry and precise proper motions (PMs) from the Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), we are conducting a systematic characterisation of new GCs. As a result, we report the discovery and characterisation of four new Galactic clusters named FSR 1700, FSR 1415, CWNU 4193, and Teutsch 67, all located within the MW disc. We estimate a wide range of reddening, with values ranging from 0.44 to 0.73 mag for E(J - Ks). The heliocentric distances span from 10.3 to 13.2 kpc. Additionally, we determine their metallicities and ages, finding a range of -0.85 to -0.75 dex for [Fe/H] and ages approximately close to 11 Gyr, respectively. FSR 1415 is an exception; it is an old open cluster with an age of 3 Gyr and [Fe/H] of -0.10. Furthermore, we fitted the radial density profiles to derive their structural parameters like the tidal radius, core radius, and concentration parameters. In conclusion, based on their positions, kinematics, metallicities, and ages, and comparing our findings with existing literature, we categorise FSR 1700, Teutsch 67, and CWNU 4193 as genuine GC candidates, while FSR 1415 is an old open cluster exhibiting characteristics of a post-core-collapse cluster.
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页数:8
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  • [1] Three new Galactic globular cluster candidates: FSR1700, Teutsch67, and CWNU4193
    Saroon, S.
    Dias, B.
    Minniti, D.
    Parisi, M.C.
    Gómez, M.
    Alonso-García, J.
    Astronomy and Astrophysics, 1600, 689