Unraveling the potential biomarkers of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced ovarian cancer: a comprehensive review

被引:1
|
作者
Na, Jian-rong [1 ]
Liu, Yaqin [2 ]
Fang, Kun [3 ]
Tan, Yuan [2 ]
Liang, Pan-pan [4 ]
Yan, Mei [5 ]
Chu, Jiao-jiao [5 ]
Gao, Jian-mei [5 ]
Chen, Dongsheng [2 ,6 ,7 ]
Zhang, Shu-xiang [1 ]
机构
[1] Ningxia Med Univ, Clin Coll 1, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China
[2] Nanjing Simcere Med Lab Sci Co Ltd, Jiangsu Simcere Diagnost Co Ltd, State Key Lab Neurol & Oncol Drug Dev, Nanjing 210002, Peoples R China
[3] Yinchuan Maternal & Child Hlth Hosp, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China
[4] Peoples Hosp Ningxia Hui Autonomous Reg, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China
[5] Ningxia Med Univ, Gen Hosp, Yinchuan 750004, Peoples R China
[6] Jinzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Canc Ctr, Jinzhou, Peoples R China
[7] Jinzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ctr Translat Med, Jinzhou, Peoples R China
关键词
Ovarian cancer; Immunotherapy; Biomarkers; Genomics; Transcriptomics; Proteomics; PREDICTIVE BIOMARKERS; PLATINUM-RESISTANT; IMMUNOTHERAPY; PEMBROLIZUMAB; COMBINATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10637-024-01478-4
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
The ongoing research on the role of immunotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer (OC) and current clinical trials indicate that patients shown limited response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) monotherapy. When combined with other treatments or drugs, the efficacy of immunotherapy will be significantly improved. Biomarkers can be used to identify patients with better responses, thereby improving the precision and efficacy of immunotherapy. Key biomarkers for advanced OC include homologous repair deficiency, programmed death-ligand (PD-L) 1 expression, chemokines, and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. These biomarkers could be applied in the future to select the most suitable patient populations. This review comprehensively examines the research and development of biomarkers in OC immunotherapy from three omics perspectives: genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, which may provide guidance for the effectiveness of OC immunotherapy strategies.
引用
收藏
页码:728 / 738
页数:11
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