共 2 条
The Role of Accelerated Electron Beams in the Generation of Intense Current Structures and Nonideal Electric Fields in the Outer Region of the Plasma Sheet
被引:0
|作者:
Leonenko, M. V.
[1
,2
]
Grigorenko, E. E.
[1
]
Zelenyi, L. M.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Space Res Inst, Moscow 117997, Russia
[2] Natl Res Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141701, Moscow, Russia
基金:
俄罗斯科学基金会;
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词:
magnetosphere;
magnetotail;
field-aligned currents;
nonideal electric field;
energy dissipation;
SOLITARY WAVES;
FILAMENTARY CURRENTS;
RECONNECTION;
MAGNETOTAIL;
MECHANISM;
GEOTAIL;
D O I:
10.1134/S0010952524600458
中图分类号:
V [航空、航天];
学科分类号:
08 ;
0825 ;
摘要:
We report Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (MMS) observations of accelerated field-aligned electron beams in the outer (|Bx|similar to(10-20)nT) regions of the Plasma Sheet (PS). The MMS satellites were located earthward of the magnetic reconnection X-line, inside of the bursty bulk flow. The interval corresponds to the growth phase of the substorm. Field-aligned electron beams was produced by electrons suprathermal population with energy similar to(1-5)keV. Newly accelerated electron beams are gyrotropic. In the process of evolution, agyrotropy of the beam develops. This leads to the generation of intense (up to similar to 80 nA/m(2)) field-aligned currents. We demonstrate that acceleration of the electrons is pulsed for the time <5 s. Propagation of the high-velocity electron beam results in the development of plasma instabilities and generation of a strong (similar to 59 mV/m) nonideal electric field at frequencies lower than electron cyclotron frequency omega(c,e). The presence of a nonideal electric field leads to the violation of the frozen-in condition of electron plasma and energy dissipation. The energy transformation power density reaches similar to-1000 pW/m(3). Fluctuations in the spectrum of a nonideal electric field experience spectral flattering between ion plasma omega(p,i )and electron cyclotron omega(c,e) frequencies. This evidences energy transfer from particles to waves at this spectral range. The studied phenomena may provide significant contributions to the development of turbulence on electronic kinetic scales in the outer region of the PS.
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页码:564 / 573
页数:10
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