Imaging geometric simulation and vibration influence analysis of rotary scanning remote sensing satellites

In response to the lack of in-orbit image and vibration impact measurement methods for new rotary scanning satellites, this paper proposed a satellite imaging geometric simulation method based on 3D rendering engine. Simulated images that reflect strict object-image mapping and real-time dynamic image motion compensation process of TDI cameras are generated. On this basis, the consistency of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) in measuring vibration influence is analyzed, and a theoretical approximate solution for the sensitive frequency of sinusoidal vibration is obtained, which is inversely proportional to the number of rows of the image to be evaluated and the camera integration time. Finally, the correctness of the image motion compensation model is demonstrated through simulations under different working conditions, and the relative deviation between the experimental values of sensitive frequencies and theoretical results is within -15% to 20%.