Lived experiences of lymphoma patients with sexual dysfunction and related sexual distress during cancer treatment

PurposeSexual dysfunction is often experienced by lymphoma patients during the disease trajectory and even during survivorship. However, lymphoma patients' perceptions about sexual challenges and dysfunction experienced during cancer treatment are not well known. The purpose of the study was to explore lymphoma patients' lived experiences with sexual dysfunction and related sexual distress during cancer treatment.MethodsA narrative qualitative approach of inquiry was used, with individual semi-structured interviews. Twenty lymphoma patients were recruited to participate in semi-structured interviews about their experiences with sexual dysfunction and related sexual distress during cancer treatment. We followed a systematic, inductive approach to the qualitative data that moved analysis from concrete description to thematic interpretation.ResultsEight themes emerged: (1) sexual functioning before lymphoma diagnosis and treatment; (2) sexual functioning after lymphoma diagnosis and during treatment; (3) emotional responses to sexual changes; (4) psychological effects; (5) emotional and social support from loved ones; (6) attitudes toward discussing sexual changes with healthcare professionals; (7) coping mechanisms; and (8) participants' expectations of sexual health after lymphoma treatment.ConclusionsCancer treatment such as surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy can have a negative impact on sexual health. Therefore, further research is recommended to continue exploring the lived experiences of lymphoma patients.Implications for cancer survivorsHealthcare professionals should routinely assess sexual functioning in lymphoma patients as sexual health is a component of quality of life.