Superradiant growth anomaly magnification in evolution of vector bosonic condensates bounded by a Kerr black hole with near-horizon reflection

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作者
Nayun Jia [1 ,2 ]
YinDa Guo [3 ]
GuiRong Liang [1 ,4 ]
ZhanFeng Mai [5 ,6 ]
Xin Zhang [2 ,7 ,8 ]
机构
[1] Department of Physics,Southern University of Science and Technology
[2] Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics (Liaoning) & College of Sciences,Northeastern University
[3] Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science,Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (Ministry of Education),Shandong University
[4] School of Materials Science and Physics,China University of Mining and Technology
[5] Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics,Peking University
[6] Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics,School of Physical Science and Technology,Guangxi University
[7] Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry (Ministry of Education),Northeastern University
[8] National Frontiers Science Center for Industrial Intelligence and Systems Optimization,Northeastern
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摘要
Ultralight vector particles can form evolving condensates around a Kerr black hole (BH) due to superradiant instability.We study the effect of near-horizon reflection on the evolution of this system:by matching three pieces of asymptotic expansions of the Proca equation in Kerr metric and considering the leading order in the electric mode,we present explicit analytical expressions for the corrected spectrum and the superradiant instability rates.Particularly,in high-spin BH cases,we identify an anomalous situation where the superradiance rate is temporarily increased by the reflection parameter R,which also occurs in the scalar scenario,but is largely magnified in vector condensates due to a faster growth rate in dominant mode.We point out that the conditio√n for the growth anomaly in the adiabatic case is that information carried per particle exceeds a certain value■.We further construct several featured quantities to illustrate it,and formalize the anomalyinduced gravitational wave strain deformation.
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页码:66 / 85
页数:20
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