sn-Position-Resolved Quantification of Aminophospholipids by Isotopic N,N-Dimethyl Leucine Labeling and High-Resolution Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry

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作者
Xu, Shuling [1 ]
Zhu, Zhijun [2 ]
Gu, Ting-Jia [1 ]
Wang, Zicong [1 ]
Delafield, Daniel G. [2 ]
Rigby, Michael J. [3 ,4 ,5 ]
Lu, Gaoyuan [1 ]
Ma, Min [1 ]
Liu, Peng-Kai [6 ]
Puglielli, Luigi [3 ,4 ,7 ]
Li, Lingjun [1 ,2 ,6 ,8 ,9 ]
机构
[1] School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[2] Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53706, United States
[3] Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[4] Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[5] Neuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[6] Biophysics Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[7] Geriatric Research Education Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[8] Lachman Institute for Pharmaceutical Development, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
[9] Wisconsin Center for NanoBioSystems, School of Pharmacy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison,WI,53705, United States
关键词
Aminophospholipids; (APLs); composed of phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs) and phosphatidylserines (PSs); are vital components of mammalian cell membranes and lipoproteins; participating in both homeostasis and cellular signaling. Their structural changes; including the permutation of fatty acid connectivity (sn-positions); due to dysfunctional metabolic processes have been linked to many diseases. However; the accurate quantification of APLs with unambiguous fatty acyl assignment through routine label-free LC-MS/MS lipidomic analysis remains a major challenge. In this study; we explore the functionalization of the free primary amine groups of APLs using amine-reactive isotopic N; N-dimethyl leucine (iDiLeu) and employ high-resolution ion mobility MS (IM-MS) to develop a novel method for sensitive discernment and accurate quantification of APL sn-isomers. With high-resolution demultiplexing (HRdm) providing IM resolving power >200; labeled sn-isomeric pairs of APLs (ΔCCS ≈ 1%) demonstrate excellent; near baseline separation. In addition to greatly enhanced sensitivity; 5-plex iDiLeu labeling enables the construction of an internal 4-point calibration curve and therefore absolute quantification of APL sn-isomers in a single run. This strategy enabled precise annotation and quantification of 239 APLs including 60 pairs of sn-isomers in the mouse cortex. Additionally; we were able to find ratio changes in multiple APL sn-isomer pairs between wild type and APP/PS1 Alzheimer’s disease (AD) model mice at different ages; indicating their strong correlation to AD progression. This strategy could provide universal utility in unraveling the alteration of APL sn-isomers; which have long been considered as the dark matter of traditional lipidomic analyses; leading to more precise elucidation of molecular mechanisms of various diseases. © 2024 American Chemical Society;
D O I
10.1021/acs.analchem.4c05107
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页码:20098 / 20106
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