Crafting an inorganic semiconductor heterojunction with defect engineering and morphology modulation is a strategic approach to produce clean energy by the highly efficient light-driven splitting of water. In this paper, a novel Z-scheme sulfur-vacancy containing Zn3In2S6 (Vs-Zn3In2S6) nanosheets/In2O3 hollow hexagonal prisms heterostructrue (Vs-ZIS6INO) was firstly constructed by an oil bath method, in which Vs-Zn(3)In(2)S(6 )nanosheets grew on the surfaces of In2O3 hollow hexagonal prisms to form a hollow core-shell structure. The obtained VsZIS(6)INO heterostructrue exhibited much enhanced activity of the production of H-2 and H2O2 by the light-driven water splitting. In particular, under visible light irradiation (lambda > 420 nm), the rate of generation of H-2 of VsZIS(6)INO sample containing 30 wt% Vs-Zn3In2S6 (30Vs-ZIS6INO) could reach 3721 mu mol g(-1)h(- 1), which was 87 and 6 times higher than those of Zn3In2S6 (43 mu mol g(-1)h(- 1)) and Vs-Zn3In2S6 (586 mu mol g-1h- 1), respectively. Meanwhile, 30Vs-ZIS6INO could exhibit the rate of H2O2 production of 483 mu mol g(-1)h(- 1) through the dual pathways of indirect 2e- oxygen reduction (ORR) and water oxidation (WOR) without adding any sacrifice agents, far exceeding In2O3 (7 mu mol g-1h- 1) and Vs-Zn(3)In2S6 (58 mu mol g(-1)h(- 1)). The excellent photocatalytic activities of H(2 )and H(2)O(2 )generations of Vs-ZIS6INO sample might result from the synergistic effect of the sulfur vacancy, hollow core-shell structure, and Z-scheme heterostructure, which accelerated the electron delocalization, enhanced the absorption and conversion of solar energy, reduced the carrier diffusion distance, and ensured high REDOX ability. In addition, the possible photocatalytic mechanisms for the production of H-2 and H(2)O(2 )were discussed in detail. This study provided a new idea and reference for constructing the novel and efficient inorganic semiconductor heterostructures by coordinating vacancy defect and morphology design to adequately utilize water splitting for the production of clean energy.
