Alfven eigenmode experiments in tokamaks and stellarators

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作者
Fasoli, A. [1 ]
Borba, D. [1 ]
Gormezano, C. [1 ]
Heeter, R. [1 ]
Jaun, A. [1 ]
Jacquinot, J. [1 ]
Kerner, W. [1 ]
King, Q. [1 ]
Lister, J.B. [1 ]
Sharapov, S. [1 ]
Start, D. [1 ]
Villard, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Ass. Euratom-Swiss Confederation, Lausanne, Switzerland
关键词
Alpha particles - Damping - Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions - Electromagnetic field measurement - Electromagnetic fields - Ions - Natural frequencies - Plasma confinement - Plasma stability - Plasmas;
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摘要
In tokamaks and stellarators, measurements of electromagnetic fluctuations in the presence of resonant particle drive, including fusion-produced α's, reveal the excitation of Alfven eigenmodes (AE), related under certain conditions to a degradation in the fast-particle confinement. The balance between the drive and the background damping is investigated using active diagnostic systems to excite and measure the AE spectrum in terms of frequencies and damping rates. At JET, saddle-coil antennae drive low toroidal mode number (n 1%) during the creation of the magnetic X-point. In the presence of resonant fast particles, information on the instability drive is obtained: low-n modes are found to be stable in the presence of NBI with υ/υA ICRH > Pthresh, with 2.5 MW thresh < 5 MW; under these conditions, intrinsically driven TAE and EAE are clearly observed in the magnetic fluctuation spectra, with no measurable effect on the plasma performance.
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