MEASUREMENT OF GROUND MOVEMENT DUE TO EXCAVATION OF A SHALLOW TUNNEL IN LOWER CHALK.

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McCaul, C.
Morgan, J.M.
Boden, J.B.
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EXCAVATION - SOIL MECHANICS;
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Movements of the ground due to excavation of a 5 m diam tunnel in chalk were one of the geotechnical aspects studied during the tunneling trials at Chinnor, Oxfordshire, in United Kingdom. Surface and sub-surface movements were measured at a cross-section of a tunnel over a period of 5 months. The measurement techniques used are described and assessed, and the results are presented as graphs of ground movements in relation to the advance of the tunnel.
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