Solvent cleaning of metals is on the way out. The technology will continue to be used where no viable alternatives exist, but in those cases where solvents are not the only possible choice, the EPA will continue pressing manufacturers to seek other methods. One alternative to traditional methods is ultrasonic cleaning. Though this technology still makes use of aqueous- or solvent-based cleaning solutions, it is said to be cost-effective, efficient and environmentally preferable. In an ultrasonic system, the metal is scrubbed by cavitation, a complex phenomenon that involves the implosion of thousands of vapor bubbles in the solution.
机构:
Retinal Consultants Arizona, Phoenix, AZ USA
Univ So Calif, Doheny Eye Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA
Univ So Calif, Keck Sch Med, Los Angeles, CA 90033 USARetinal Consultants Arizona, Phoenix, AZ USA
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Uniformed Serv Univ Hlth Sci, Bethesda, MD 20814 USAUSN, Med Res Ctr, Undersea Med Dept, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA
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Sogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea
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Sogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea
Choi, Minsu
Park, Eun Hyun
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Park, Eun Hyun
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dent Res Inst, Dept Conservat Dent, Seoul 03080, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Dent, Seoul 03080, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea
Shon, Won-Jun
Kim, Ho-Young
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 08826, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea
Kim, Ho-Young
Kim, Wonjung
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Sogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea
Sogang Univ, Inst Emergent Mat, Seoul 04107, South KoreaSogang Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Seoul 04107, South Korea