Limitations in Cooling Electrons using Normal-Metal-Superconductor Tunnel Junctions

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作者
Pekola, J.P. [1 ]
Heikkilä, T.T. [1 ]
Savin, A.M. [1 ]
Flyktman, J.T. [1 ]
Giazotto, F. [2 ]
Hekking, F.W.J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Low Temperature Laboratory, Helsinki University of Technology, P.O. Box 3500, 02015 HUT, Finland
[2] NEST-INFM, Scuola Normale Superiore, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
[3] Lab. Phys./Modelisation Milieux C., CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier, BP 166, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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页码:568041 / 568044
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