HYDRODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE HIGH ELECTRIC FIELDS AND DOUBLE LAYERS IN EXPANDING INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMAS.

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作者
Goldsworthy, M.P. [1 ]
Green, F. [1 ]
Lalousis, P. [1 ]
Stening, R.J. [1 ]
Eliezer, S. [1 ]
Hora, H. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ of New South Wales, Kensington, Aust, Univ of New South Wales, Kensington, Aust
关键词
ELECTRIC FIELDS - ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES - HYDRODYNAMICS - MAGNETIC FIELDS;
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摘要
A genuine two-fluid model of plasmas with collisions permits the calculation of dynamic electric fields and double layers inside of plasmas, including oscillations and damping. A macroscopic model for coupling of electromagnetic and Langmuir waves was achieved with realistic damping. Starting points were laser-produced plasmas showing very high dynamic electric fields in nonlinear force-produced cavitons and inverted layers, in agreement with experiments. Applications for any inhomogeneous plasma as in laboratory or in astrophysical plasmas can then be followed up by a transparent hydrodynamic description. The authors find the rotation of plasmas in magnetic fields and a second harmonic resonance. Explanations of inverted double layers, second harmonic emission from laser-produced plasmas, and laser acceleration of charged particles by the very high fields of the double layers are given.
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页码:823 / 837
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