Effects of statistical fluctuations in a model of tropospheric chemistry

被引:0
|
作者
Münster, A.F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
来源
Zeitschrift fur Physikalische Chemie | 2002年 / 216卷 / 03期
关键词
Statistical mechanics - Atmospheric chemistry - Stochastic models - Nitric oxide - Ozone - Free radicals - Magnetic resonance - Stochastic systems;
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摘要
We present numerical simulations of the ozone concentration in the troposphere based on a six-variable model of tropospheric chemistry. Although the model is not meant to describe the detailed mechanism of tropospheric chemistry it contains nonlinear steps leading to oscillatory behaviour. Statistical noise imposed upon the emission intensity of nitric oxide may lead to the interesting phenomenon of internal signal stochastic resonance. Here the imposed noise amplifies oscillatory dynamics of the system under conditions which lead to a stable stationary state in the absence of noise. A combination of statistical perturbations with a slow modulation of the rates of photosensitive steps allows to qualitatively reproduce observed time series of the ozone concentration.
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页码:347 / 359
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