Magnetic ordering in doped Cd1-xCoxSe diluted magnetic quantum dots

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机构
[1] Hanif, Khalid M.
[2] Meulenberg, Robert W.
[3] Strouse, Geoffrey F.
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Strouse, G.F. (strouse@chem.ucsb.edu) | 1600年 / American Chemical Society卷 / 124期
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Doping (additives) - Ions - Magnetization - Phonons - Raman spectroscopy - Semiconductor quantum dots - X ray powder diffraction;
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摘要
In this study, we report structural, vibrational, and magnetic data providing evidence of random ion displacement in the core of CdSe quantum dots on the Cd2+ sites by Co2+ ions (between x = 0 and 0.30). Structural evidence for core doping is obtained by analyzing the powder X-ray diffraction (pXRD), data which exhibits a linear lattice compression with increasing Co2+ concentration, in accord with Vegard's law. Correlated with the pXRD shift, a hardening of the CdSe longitudinal optical phonon mode and a new local vibrational mode are observed which track Co2+ doping concentration. Consistent with the observed core doping, superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements indicate a surprising increase for the onset of spin glass behavior by an order of magnitude over bulk Co:CdSe. Correlation of SQUID results, pXRD, and Raman measurements suggests that the observed enhancement of magnetic superexchange between Co2+ dopant ions in this confined system arises from changes in the nature of coupling in size-restricted materials.
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