Applications of successive self-nucleation and annealing (SSA) to polymer characterization

被引:8
|
作者
Arnal, M.L. [1 ]
Balsamo, V. [1 ]
Ronca, G. [1 ]
Sánchez, A. [2 ]
Müller, A.J. [1 ]
Cañizales, E. [3 ]
Urbina De Navarro, C. [3 ]
机构
[1] Grupo de Polímeros USB, Depto. de Ciencia de los Materiales, Univ. Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080-A, Venezuela
[2] Departamento de Mecánica, Univ. Simón Bolívar, Apartado 89000, Caracas 1080-A, Venezuela
[3] Ctro. de Microscopia Electronica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
关键词
Annealing - Block copolymers - Crosslinking - Differential scanning calorimetry - Fractionation - Graft copolymers - Molecular structure - Nucleation;
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学科分类号
摘要
A new technique to thermally fractionate polymers using DSC has been recently developed in our laboratory. The applications of the novel successive self-nucleation and annealing (SSA) technique to characterize polyolefins with very dissimilar molecular structures are presented as well as the optimum conditions to thermally fractionate any suitable polymer sample with SSA. For ethylene/α-olefin copolymers, the SSA technique can give information on the distribution of short chain branching and lamellar thickness. In the case of functionalized polyolefins, detailed examinations of SSA results can help to establish possible insertion sites of grafted molecules. The application of the technique to characterize crosslinked polyethylene and crystallizable blocks within ABC triblock copolymers is also presented.
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页码:451 / 470
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