EXAMINATION OF THE SURFACE OF COPPER AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO A PROTON FLUX IN AN ACCELERATOR.

被引:0
|
作者
Shevakin, Yu.F.
Fedorov, V.N.
Reznichenko, K.N.
Piguzov, Yu.F.
Efimenko, S.A.
机构
关键词
ACCELERATORS; -; Materials; ELECTRODES; Copper; PROTONS;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
We have examined the surface of copper used in accelerators of various types after prolonged exposure to proton fluxes at energies from 30 to 100 MeV. The action of the proton flux on a copper electrode produced clusters of two types at the surface as well as sputtering during the five years of operation. An internal copper lining that had been exposed to a proton flux for 16 years in an accelerator shows the deposition of copper in the amorphous state and a cluster structure of the second type. The surface and subsurface layers of copper in both cases show extensive impregnation with carbon.
引用
收藏
页码:169 / 173
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] EXAMINATION OF THE SURFACE OF COPPER AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO A PROTON FLUX IN AN ACCELERATOR
    SHEVAKIN, YF
    FEDOROV, VN
    REZNICHENKO, KN
    PIGUZOV, YF
    EFIMENKO, SA
    RUSSIAN METALLURGY, 1984, (03): : 169 - 173
  • [2] ULTRASTRUCTURAL AND METABOLIC EFFECTS IN THE SEA SCALLOP AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO COPPER AND CADMIUM
    FOWLER, BA
    ENGEL, DW
    GOULD, E
    ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1988, 196 : 57 - ENVR
  • [3] EXAMINATION OF PITUITARY AND OVARIAN VARIABLES DURING A 24-HOUR PERIOD IN RATS AFTER PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO CONTINUOUS LIGHT
    MANN, BG
    TALLEY, WL
    PROUDFIT, CM
    SCHWARTZ, NB
    NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY, 1973, 13 (03) : 139 - 150
  • [4] Surface degradation evaluation of different self-adhesive restorative materials after prolonged energy drinks exposure
    Yazkan, Basak
    JOURNAL OF ESTHETIC AND RESTORATIVE DENTISTRY, 2020, 32 (07) : 707 - 714
  • [5] Surface morphology and deuterium retention of tungsten after low- and high-flux deuterium plasma exposure
    't Hoen, M. H. J.
    Balden, M.
    Manhard, A.
    Mayer, M.
    Elgeti, S.
    Kleyn, A. W.
    van Emmichoven, P. A. Zeijlmans
    NUCLEAR FUSION, 2014, 54 (08)
  • [6] Sub-surface microstructure of single and polycrystalline tungsten after high flux plasma exposure studied by TEM
    Dubinko, A.
    Terentyev, D.
    Bakaeva, A.
    Hernandez-Mayoral, M.
    De Temmerman, G.
    Buzi, L.
    Noterdaeme, J. -M.
    Unterberg, B.
    APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE, 2017, 393 : 330 - 339
  • [7] Evolution of Surface Integrity Characteristics and Mechanical Behavior of Diamond Burnished and Turned AISI 304 Steel Specimens After Prolonged Exposure to Natural Seawater
    Argirov, Yaroslav
    Maximov, Jordan
    Duncheva, Galya
    Anchev, Angel
    Dunchev, Vladimir
    Mechkarova, Tatyana
    COATINGS, 2025, 15 (01):
  • [8] Pulmonary toxicity and gene expression changes after short-term inhalation exposure to surface-modified copper oxide nanoparticles
    Gosens, Ilse
    Costa, Pedro M.
    Olsson, Magnus
    Stone, Vicki
    Costa, Anna L.
    Brunelli, Andrea
    Badetti, Elena
    Bonetto, Alessandro
    Bokkers, Bas G. H.
    de Jong, Wim H.
    Williams, Andrew
    Halappanavar, Sabina
    Fadeel, Bengt
    Cassee, Flemming R.
    NANOIMPACT, 2021, 22
  • [9] Influence of atmospheric exposure after surface activation on the low-temperature pressure bonding [TGP1] of aluminum/steel and copper/steel
    Saijo, K
    Yoshida, K
    JOURNAL OF THE JAPAN INSTITUTE OF METALS, 2005, 69 (03) : 291 - 297
  • [10] Special features of the surface layer structure of ferritic-martensitic EP-823-Sh steel after prolonged exposure to the flowing lead at 630 °C under low oxygen concentration
    Polekhina, N. A.
    Litovchenko, I. Yu.
    Almaeva, K. V.
    Akkuzin, S. A.
    Linnik, V. V.
    Moskvichev, E. N.
    Chernov, V. M.
    Naumenko, I. A.
    Saifutdinova, M. S.
    Leontieva-Smirnova, M. V.
    JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, 2022, 572