Microwave assisted solid-liquid extraction from plants I. Experimental

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作者
Assenov, A. [1 ]
Leventieva, E. [1 ]
Tsibranska, I. [1 ]
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[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, Univ. of Chem. Technol. and Metall., 8 Kl.Ohridsky str., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria
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Diffusion - Drying - Kinetic energy - Microwaves - Phase equilibria;
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摘要
The effect of the microwaves on the extraction kinetics and equilibrium is studied with three different solid-liquid extraction systems. The obtained diffusivity coefficients, total amount and maximum degree of extraction are compared with the results of the conventional extraction technique in a stirred vessel. The total amount of extracted species increases, in the case of solid phase preexposed to MW this effect passes through a maximum, depending on the time of exposure. The effect of the microwaves on the obtained diffusion coefficients is smaller and depends on the nature of the solid.
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页码:241 / 245
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