Scanning tunneling microscopy observation of electron standing waves on Au(111) film with a superconducting tip

被引:0
|
作者
机构
[1] [1,Xu, Mingxiang
[2] Xiao, Zhanwen
[3] Kitahara, Masayo
[4] Fujita, Daisuke
来源
Xu, M. (XU.Mingxiang@nims.go.jp) | 1600年 / Japan Society of Applied Physics卷 / 43期
关键词
Carrier concentration - Electron gas - Energy gap - Fermi surface - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - High temperature superconductors - Mathematical models - Oscillations - Quantum theory - Scanning tunneling microscopy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Using low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) with normal metal tungsten tips and superconducting niobium tips, we have observed in real space the formation of electron standing waves by the scattering of surface state electrons at surface defects and step edges on a Au (111) surface. From constant-current STM images of the Au(111) surface observed at low temperature with both tips, we have observed the strong effects of tip materials on the interference of the two-dimensional (2D) electron waves. Compared with using tungsten tips, enhanced electron standing waves have been clearly observed using niobium tips at 4.2 K. A simple model has been proposed to explain these observed effects.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 50 条