Solitons in anharmonic chains with ultra-long-range interatomic interactions

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作者
Mingaleev, Serge F. [1 ]
Gaididei, Yuri B. [1 ]
Mertens, Franz G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kiev,03143, Ukraine
[2] Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bayreuth, Bayreuth,D-95440, Germany
关键词
Chains;
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中图分类号
TH13 [机械零件及传动装置];
学科分类号
080203 ;
摘要
We study the influence of long-range interatomic interactions on the properties of supersonic pulse solitons in anharmonic chains. We show that in the case of ultra-long-range (e.g., screened Coulomb) interactions three different types of pulse solitons coexist in a certain velocity interval: one type is unstable but the two others are stable. The high-energy stable soliton is broad and can be described in the quasicontinuum approximation. But the low-energy stable soliton consists of two components, short-range and long-range ones, and can be considered as a bound state of these components. ©2000 The American Physical Society.
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