Personal exposure study of cyclists to airborne particulate matter in London

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作者
Sitzmann, B. [1 ]
Kendall, M. [1 ]
Watt, J. [1 ]
Williams, I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Middlesex Univ, London, United Kingdom
关键词
Air quality - Computer control - Computer software - Exhaust gases - Gravimetric analysis - Health risks - Particle size analysis - Particles (particulate matter) - Particulate emissions - Scanning electron microscopy - X ray analysis;
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摘要
The personal exposure of cyclists in London to particulate matter below 5 μm in diameter (PM5) was assessed by computer controlled scanning electron microscopy (CCSEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). CCSEM and EDAX provided an excellent tool for the characterization of urban particulate matter and the identification of possible emission sources. These techniques provided information on size distribution, number concentration, shape and elemental composition of particles greater than 0.2 μm, all of which indicated serious health implications.
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